{"id":4460,"date":"2017-11-13T13:18:41","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T12:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moked.it\/international\/?p=4460"},"modified":"2018-09-04T16:54:22","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T14:54:22","slug":"bechol-lashon-francais-decouverte-dun-cimetiere-juif-medieval-bologne-en-italie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2017\/11\/13\/bechol-lashon-francais-decouverte-dun-cimetiere-juif-medieval-bologne-en-italie\/","title":{"rendered":"BECHOL LASHON Fran\u00e7ais – D\u00e9couverte d\u2019un cimeti\u00e8re juif m\u00e9di\u00e9val \u00e0 Bologne, en Italie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bologna\"<\/a>Par JTA*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s de Bologne, en Italie, ont annonc\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte du site du cimeti\u00e8re m\u00e9di\u00e9val juif de la ville, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit en 1569.<\/p>\n

Elles ont fait savoir que des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9alis\u00e9es de 2012 \u00e0 2014 ont permis de d\u00e9couvrir 408 tombes, ce qui fait de ce lieu d\u2019inhumation le plus important et le plus ancien cimeti\u00e8re juif connu \u00e0 ce jour en Italie.
\nLa d\u00e9couverte annonc\u00e9e par l\u2019organisme de supervision r\u00e9gional de l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie, qui officie \u00e9galement \u00e0 Bologne, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e mardi lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse donn\u00e9e par le maire de la municipalit\u00e9, Virginio Merola, et d\u2019autres responsables, notamment le grand rabbin de Bologne et le pr\u00e9sident de la communaut\u00e9 juive.<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u2019est une d\u00e9couverte unique \u00bb, a estim\u00e9 Merola. \u00ab C\u2019est un enrichissement de l\u2019histoire culturelle de notre ville et de la pr\u00e9sence de la communaut\u00e9 juive \u00e0 Bologne \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9, l\u2019organisme a indiqu\u00e9 que parmi les tombes d\u00e9couvertes, celles de femmes, d\u2019hommes et d\u2019enfants, et d\u2019autres \u00ab comportant des ornements personnels en or, en argent, en bronze, en pierre et en ambre \u00bb. Il a ajout\u00e9 que le cimeti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert lors de fouilles r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en liaison avec la construction d\u2019un complexe r\u00e9sidentiel.<\/p>\n

Le secteur, qui se trouve via Orfeo et dans ses alentours, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 comme cimeti\u00e8re juif \u00e0 partir de 1390 mais avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit apr\u00e8s que le Pape Pie V a interdit la pr\u00e9sence des Juifs dans les territoires papaux, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de Rome et d\u2019Anc\u00f4ne, en 1569.<\/p>\n

Au mois de novembre, cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, Pie avait fait don du cimeti\u00e8re aux religieuses du clo\u00eetre voisin de Saint Pierre le martyr, leur donnant l\u2019autorisation \u00ab de creuser et d\u2019envoyer, o\u00f9 elles le voulaient, les corps, les os et les restes des morts ; de d\u00e9molir ou de transformer les tombes construites par les Juifs, notamment celles faites pour les vivants ; et de faire compl\u00e8tement dispara\u00eetre ou effacer les inscriptions ou les \u00e9pitaphes grav\u00e9es dans le marbre \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Quatre tombes juives arborant des ornements qui sont actuellement expos\u00e9es au mus\u00e9e m\u00e9di\u00e9val civique de Bologne viendraient de ce cimeti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 de l\u2019organisme de supervision a indiqu\u00e9 que les 408 tombes d\u00e9couvertes lors des fouilles \u00e9taient \u00ab parfaitement align\u00e9es, en rangs parall\u00e8les, avec des tranch\u00e9es creus\u00e9es dans la direction est-ouest, les t\u00eates des morts tourn\u00e9es vers l\u2019ouest \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 qu\u2019aucune st\u00e8le n\u2019avait \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e mais que 150 pr\u00e9sentaient des signes visibles de profanation d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de mardi, le rabbin Alberto Sermoneta a soulign\u00e9 que les restes trouv\u00e9s devraient \u00eatre enterr\u00e9s dignement.<\/p>\n

*Times of Israel Fran\u00e7ais, 8 novembre 2017 <\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par JTA* Les autorit\u00e9s de Bologne, en Italie, ont annonc\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte du site du cimeti\u00e8re m\u00e9di\u00e9val juif de la ville, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit en 1569. Elles ont fait savoir que des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9alis\u00e9es de 2012 \u00e0 2014 ont permis de d\u00e9couvrir 408 tombes, ce qui fait de ce lieu d\u2019inhumation le plus… leggi <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4296,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15117],"tags":[],"position":[],"class_list":["post-4460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bechol-lashon"],"yoast_head":"\nBECHOL LASHON Fran\u00e7ais - D\u00e9couverte d\u2019un cimeti\u00e8re juif m\u00e9di\u00e9val \u00e0 Bologne, en Italie - Pagine Ebraiche International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2017\/11\/13\/bechol-lashon-francais-decouverte-dun-cimetiere-juif-medieval-bologne-en-italie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BECHOL LASHON Fran\u00e7ais - D\u00e9couverte d\u2019un cimeti\u00e8re juif m\u00e9di\u00e9val \u00e0 Bologne, en Italie - Pagine Ebraiche International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par JTA* Les autorit\u00e9s de Bologne, en Italie, ont annonc\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte du site du cimeti\u00e8re m\u00e9di\u00e9val juif de la ville, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit en 1569. 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