{"id":7915,"date":"2022-04-25T18:39:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T16:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/?p=7915"},"modified":"2024-08-07T10:10:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T08:10:30","slug":"italics-le-destin-litteraire-de-primo-levi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2022\/04\/25\/italics-le-destin-litteraire-de-primo-levi\/","title":{"rendered":"Italics – Le destin litt\u00e9raire de Primo Levi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Par Giorgio Berruto<\/strong>*<\/p>\n

Si Primo Levi a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7u comme un t\u00e9moin d\u2019Auschwitz, celui qui en a donn\u00e9 l\u2019image la plus exacte et la plus frappante, il est aujourd\u2019hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un classique de la litt\u00e9rature italienne du XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle et comme un auteur de port\u00e9e universelle. Comme le souligne Marco Belpoliti, l\u2019un des principaux sp\u00e9cialistes italiens de l\u2019auteur de\u00a0Si c\u2019est un homme, il est \u00e9vident que nous sommes face \u00e0 un grand t\u00e9moin\u00a0parce que\u00a0nous avons affaire \u00e0 un grand \u00e9crivain, et non l\u2019inverse. Beaucoup de t\u00e9moins ont \u00e9crit sur les camps,\u00a0mais peu d\u2019\u00e9crivains l\u2019ont fait comme Primo Levi.
\nPourtant, l\u2019\u00e9crivain turinois a eu du mal \u00e0 se faire conna\u00eetre apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale. C\u2019est dans les mois qui suivirent son retour en Italie \u2013 un voyage long et charg\u00e9 de p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties, qu\u2019il a racont\u00e9 dans\u00a0La Tr\u00eave\u00a0\u2013 que Primo Levi \u00e9crit ce qui deviendra\u00a0Si c\u2019est un homme.\u00a0Il envoie le manuscrit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9diteur turinois\u00a0Einaudi, qui refuse de le publier. Le livre le sera en 1947 par le petit \u00e9diteur\u00a0De Silva, avant qu\u2019Einaudi\u00a0ne le r\u00e9\u00e9dite, plus de dix ans plus tard, en 1958. Le v\u00e9ritable directeur d\u2019Einaudi, l\u2019\u00e9crivain Cesare Pavese, antifasciste mais qui n\u2019a pourtant pas pris part \u00e0 la R\u00e9sistance, est l\u2019homme qui, selon toute vraisemblance avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9, avec Natalia Ginzburg, de ne pas \u00e9diter le livre.\u00a0 Comme l\u2019\u00e9crit Belpoliti dans le volume\u00a0Primo Levi di fronte e di profilo\u00a0(Guanda) [Primo Levi de face et de profil]\u00a0: le refus \u00ab\u00a0n\u2019est pas tant le fruit d\u2019une incompr\u00e9hension, que d\u2019un choix \u00e9ditorial d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb qui s\u2019explique par les nombreux ouvrages sur la guerre civile et la d\u00e9portation d\u00e9j\u00e0 publi\u00e9s au cours des deux ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes et par leurs mauvaises ventes. Mais la publication manqu\u00e9e d\u2019Einaudi\u00a0a \u00e9galement une autre cause tout aussi importante, de nature linguistique celle-ci, sur laquelle nous allons revenir.<\/p>\n

*Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 originellement publi\u00e9 sur K. le 13 avril 2022<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Giorgio Berruto* Si Primo Levi a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7u comme un t\u00e9moin d\u2019Auschwitz, celui qui en a donn\u00e9 l\u2019image la plus exacte et la plus frappante, il est aujourd\u2019hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un classique de la litt\u00e9rature italienne du XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle et comme un auteur de port\u00e9e universelle. Comme le souligne Marco Belpoliti, l\u2019un des principaux… leggi <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1871,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7602],"tags":[],"position":[],"class_list":["post-7915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-senza-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nItalics - Le destin litt\u00e9raire de Primo Levi - Pagine Ebraiche International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2022\/04\/25\/italics-le-destin-litteraire-de-primo-levi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italics - Le destin litt\u00e9raire de Primo Levi - Pagine Ebraiche International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Giorgio Berruto* Si Primo Levi a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7u comme un t\u00e9moin d\u2019Auschwitz, celui qui en a donn\u00e9 l\u2019image la plus exacte et la plus frappante, il est aujourd\u2019hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un classique de la litt\u00e9rature italienne du XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle et comme un auteur de port\u00e9e universelle. 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