{"id":8157,"date":"2022-08-08T17:03:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T15:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/?p=8157"},"modified":"2022-08-29T17:38:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T15:38:05","slug":"petit-temple-de-turin-50-annees-de-vie-juive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2022\/08\/08\/petit-temple-de-turin-50-annees-de-vie-juive\/","title":{"rendered":"Petit Temple de Turin, 50 ann\u00e9es de vie juive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Dario Disegni<\/strong>*<\/p>\n

Depuis 50 ans, le Petit Temple repr\u00e9sente le ch\u0153ur de la vie religieuse de la Communaut\u00e9 juive de Turin. La structure hypog\u00e9e de ce splendide Beth Hakeneseth qui h\u00e9berge la grande synagogue et la Communaut\u00e9, \u00e9tait anciennement un lieu destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la cuisson du pain azyme. D\u00e8s son inauguration en 1970, ce b\u00e2timent a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un changement profond pour les juifs de Turin.
\nLe nouveau Temple, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 avec incroyable maitrise et originalit\u00e9 par l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur Giorgio Olivetti, repr\u00e9sente un retour aux mod\u00e8les plus anciens de la tradition juive: en effet, comme pr\u00e9vu par la tradition, la Tevah est colloqu\u00e9e au centre du Beth Hakeneseth, de mani\u00e8re que les fid\u00e8les tout autour soient plus engag\u00e9s dans le service religieux.
\nOn remarque cette structure dans plusieurs splendides synagogues pi\u00e9montaises datant l\u2019\u00e9poque pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mancipation juive (p\u00e9riode qui va du XVII\u00e8me au XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle): ces constructions sont souvent \u2018\u2019invisibles\u2019\u2019 \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieure, mais richement orn\u00e9es\/d\u00e9cor\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. L\u2019ambiance est extr\u00eamement intime, les fid\u00e8les, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la disposition circulaire des banques, sont tous r\u00e9unis \u201cau ch\u0153ur\u2019\u2019 de la structure devant la Tevah.
\nCe mod\u00e8le sera compl\u00e9tement r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 dans la p\u00e9riode suivante l\u2019\u00e9mancipation, parmi la fin du XIX\u00e8me et le d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, o\u00f9 les synagogues sont majestueuses et flamboyantes. Les juifs de l\u2019\u00e9poque, apr\u00e8s la fermeture des ghettos, manifestaient la r\u00e9affirmation de leur culture et l\u2019orgueil pour avoir conqu\u00e9rir les m\u00eames droits que les chr\u00e9tiens, la communaut\u00e9 religieuse la plus importante: la Communaut\u00e9 exprimait ce d\u00e9sir avec une extraordinaire somptuosit\u00e9, en appliquant un sch\u00e9ma stylistique qui avait subi aussi l\u2019influence d\u2019autres traditions religieuses non-juives. On en a un exemple dans la position de la Tevah devant les banques des fid\u00e8les et l\u2019officiant dos \u00e0 ces derniers.
\nMais, le \u201cPetit Temple\u201d de Turin, devenu d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but point de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la Communaut\u00e9 (qui d\u00e9sormais se r\u00e9unit au \u201cGrand Temple \u00bb seulement pour les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations officielles du calendrier), a \u00e9t\u00e9 en fait con\u00e7u avec une configuration unique et originelle dans son genre. Ses banques modernes de forme octogonale d\u00e9gradent vers le centre, o\u00f9 la Tevah est plac\u00e9e devant l\u2019Aron Hakodesh, deux bijoux de l\u2019art baroque qui viennent de la Synagogue abandonn\u00e9e de Chieri: on a l\u2019impression que les deux structures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 projet\u00e9es pour cr\u00e9er une harmonie parfaite avec l\u2019environnement tout autour, o\u00f9 l\u2019on peut admirer les briques \u201c\u00e0 vue \u00bb qui couvrent les murs et le plafond.
\nDepuis 50 ans, le Petit Temple repr\u00e9sente le ch\u0153ur de la vie religieuse de la Communaut\u00e9 juive de Turin. Un projet inaugur\u00e9 en 1970. Depuis d\u00e9cennies, en dessous de la grande synagogue r\u00e9alis\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9mancipation, o\u00f9 l\u2019on c\u00e9l\u00e8bre aujourd\u2019hui les festivit\u00e9s religieuses, les Juifs se r\u00e9unissent ici pour le tefillot (pri\u00e8res). On se r\u00e9unit autour de la Tevah baroque pr\u00e9venante de l\u2019ancien temple de Chieri pour partager le pass\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sent et le futur de la Communaut\u00e9. Una partie fondamentale de l\u2019histoire juive r\u00e9cente de Turin se forge dans ces banques <\/p>\n

*Pr\u00e9sident de la Communaut\u00e9 juive de Turin<\/em>
\nExtrait du discours prononc\u00e9 \u00e0 l’occasion de la celebration du 50\u00e8me anniversaire du Petit Temple<\/p>\n

Traduction d\u2019Onda Carofiglio, r\u00e9vis\u00e9e par Alida Caccia, \u00e9tudiantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Langues Modernes pour les Interpr\u00e8tes et les Traducteurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Trieste, stagiaires dans le bureau du journal de l\u2019Union des communaut\u00e9s juives italiennes \u2013 Pagine Ebraiche.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Dario Disegni* Depuis 50 ans, le Petit Temple repr\u00e9sente le ch\u0153ur de la vie religieuse de la Communaut\u00e9 juive de Turin. La structure hypog\u00e9e de ce splendide Beth Hakeneseth qui h\u00e9berge la grande synagogue et la Communaut\u00e9, \u00e9tait anciennement un lieu destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la cuisson du pain azyme. D\u00e8s son inauguration en 1970, ce… leggi <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4563,"featured_media":8158,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9316,7607],"tags":[],"position":[],"class_list":["post-8157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-events"],"yoast_head":"\nPetit Temple de Turin, 50 ann\u00e9es de vie juive - Pagine Ebraiche International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2022\/08\/08\/petit-temple-de-turin-50-annees-de-vie-juive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Petit Temple de Turin, 50 ann\u00e9es de vie juive - Pagine Ebraiche International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Dario Disegni* Depuis 50 ans, le Petit Temple repr\u00e9sente le ch\u0153ur de la vie religieuse de la Communaut\u00e9 juive de Turin. 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