{"id":8366,"date":"2022-11-07T17:49:12","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T16:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/?p=8366"},"modified":"2022-11-21T17:08:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T16:08:48","slug":"le-demographe-sergio-della-pergola-en-israel-la-victoire-est-du-populisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2022\/11\/07\/le-demographe-sergio-della-pergola-en-israel-la-victoire-est-du-populisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9mographe Sergio Della Pergola: \u201cEn Isra\u00ebl, la victoire est du populisme\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Daniel Reichel<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> Les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives en Isra\u00ebl s\u2019ins\u00e8rent dans \u201cun mouvement transnational dont font partie l\u2019Italie, la France, l\u2019Angleterre, la Su\u00e8de, les Etats-Unis ainsi que le Br\u00e9sil, avec son r\u00e9sultat surprenant mais dans la direction oppos\u00e9e. Ce mouvement rassemble en lui et ressuscite le nationalisme, le populisme, le chauvinisme et le revanchisme\u201d. Sergio Della Pergola, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre d\u00e9mographe italien, explique au Pagine Ebraiche qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne global qui en Isra\u00ebl a eu – lors de ces derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections \u2013 sa mise en place en fonction des caract\u00e9ristiques du Pays. Notamment avec l\u2019affirmation du parti sioniste religieux d\u2019extr\u00eame droite. Ce dernier fait partie de la coalition, guid\u00e9e par Benjamin Netanyahu, qui a remport\u00e9 la victoire (64 si\u00e8ges sur 120).
\nC\u2019est le vote du peuple et le r\u00e9sultat est incontestable. Le taux de participation a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9, parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de ces deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. Et toutes ces personnes, qui auparavant s\u2019abstenaient, \u00e9taient manifestement et clairement align\u00e9es sur le Likoud et les partis religieux”.
\nLe r\u00e9sultat des l\u00e9gislatives – souligne Della Pergola – r\u00e9compense ceux qui, comme Netanyahu, ont su g\u00e9rer habilement une loi \u00e9lectorale qui favorise la fragmentation, en resserrant les rangs de leur coalition et en \u00e9vitant la dispersion des votes. \u201cNetanyahu est le meilleur homme politique d’Isra\u00ebl. Il n\u2019y a aucun doute sur cela, et les autres politiciens sont d\u00e9sastreux\u201d. Apr\u00e8s, Della Pergola fait explicitement allusion aux laboristes et au Meretz: ils n\u2019ont pas conclu un accord pour cr\u00e9er une coalition et, par cons\u00e9quent, maintenant Meretz n\u2019a obtenu aucun si\u00e8ge \u00e0 la Knesset.
\n\u201cMais on paye les pots que l\u2019on casse… Les partis arabes ont \u00e9galement fait cette sottise. Ils se sont divis\u00e9s en deux et puis en trois, donc maintenant l\u2019un des trois ne franchit pas le seuil pour obtenir un si\u00e8ge au Parlement. Et dans ce cas je dirais heureusement – ajoute le d\u00e9mographe – car Balad (le parti qui n\u2019atteindrait pas le seuil) est carr\u00e9ment anti-isra\u00e9lien et absolument contraire \u00e0 l\u2019existence de l\u2019Etat d’Isra\u00ebl. Donc c\u2019est mieux s\u2019il n\u2019obtient aucun si\u00e8ge.\u201d
\nD\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, en ce qui concerne ceux qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 entrer dans la Knesset, Della Pergola voit la repr\u00e9sentation d\u2019un Pays qu\u2019il ne reconna\u00eet pas. \u201cAujourd\u2019hui, Isra\u00ebl est un \u00c9tat compl\u00e8tement diff\u00e9rent par rapport \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque de Ben Gurion\u201d affirme le d\u00e9mographe qui a \u00e9t\u00e9, au cours de sa carri\u00e8re, le conseiller strat\u00e9gique du premier ministre Ariel Sharon. \u201cEn Isra\u00ebl actuellement il y a des forces qui peuvent \u00eatre identifi\u00e9es aux mouvements fascistes pr\u00e9sents dans d’autres Pays. – d\u00e9taille Della Pergola – Et \u00e0 qui devons-nous ce cadeau? Pour la plupart aux Palestiniens et au fait qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont jamais voulu adopter une position nette de dialogue, de rencontre, de coexistence. Leur terrorisme a clairement \u00e9loign\u00e9 les pacifistes. Apr\u00e8s, malheureusement, entre les terroristes palestiniens et les fondamentalistes isra\u00e9liens juifs est n\u00e9e une alliance perverse qui, dans le pass\u00e9 comme dans ce cas, a fonctionn\u00e9 remarquablement\u201d.
\nDella Pergola rappelle en particulier le pass\u00e9 kahaniste d\u2019Itamar Ben Gvir et son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre geste contre Yitzhak Rabin, Premier ministre isra\u00e9lien de l’\u00e9poque auquel Ben Gvir a arrach\u00e9 l’insigne de la Cadillac. \u201cOn est arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 sa voiture. On arrivera jusqu\u2019\u00e0 lui aussi\u201d annon\u00e7a en t\u00e9l\u00e9vision Ben Gvir, qui \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque avait vingt ans. Presque trente ans apr\u00e8s, \u201cces gens sont au gouvernement. On verra comment ils se comporteront. Mais je crois que l\u2019extr\u00e9misme de Ben Gvir et Smotrich (l\u2019autre leader du parti sioniste religieux) est tel qu\u2019il pourrait mettre Netanyahu en difficult\u00e9\u201d.
\nLa coalition guid\u00e9e par l\u2019ex premier ministre – poursuit Della Pergola – a annonc\u00e9 que sa priorit\u00e9 est de faire une r\u00e9forme avec laquelle d\u00e9clarer \u201cla pr\u00e9valence du Parlement sur la Cour Supr\u00eame, pour emp\u00eacher cette derni\u00e8re de rejeter les lois propos\u00e9es par le Parlement. Certes, ensuite les proc\u00e9dures de nomination des juges seront discut\u00e9es, et l’ordre de la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs pourra \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement boulevers\u00e9. Avec une majorit\u00e9 comme celle qui se profile, ils d\u00e9clareront d\u2019agir selon ce que le peuple a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 et ils changeront la d\u00e9mocratie. Bien s\u00fbr, certains diront que je suis seulement pessimiste. Mais ce sont les signes que je vois \u00e0 me dire cela.\u201d<\/p>\n

Traduction de Margherita Francese, r\u00e9vis\u00e9e par Sofia Busatto, \u00e9tudiantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Langues Modernes pour les Interpr\u00e8tes et les Traducteurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Trieste, stagiaires dans le bureau du journal de l\u2019Union des communaut\u00e9s juives italiennes \u2013 Pagine Ebraiche.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Daniel Reichel Les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives en Isra\u00ebl s\u2019ins\u00e8rent dans \u201cun mouvement transnational dont font partie l\u2019Italie, la France, l\u2019Angleterre, la Su\u00e8de, les Etats-Unis ainsi que le Br\u00e9sil, avec son r\u00e9sultat surprenant mais dans la direction oppos\u00e9e. Ce mouvement rassemble en lui et ressuscite le nationalisme, le populisme, le chauvinisme et le revanchisme\u201d.… leggi <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4563,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"position":[],"class_list":["post-8366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9mographe Sergio Della Pergola: \u201cEn Isra\u00ebl, la victoire est du populisme\u201d - Pagine Ebraiche International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2022\/11\/07\/le-demographe-sergio-della-pergola-en-israel-la-victoire-est-du-populisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9mographe Sergio Della Pergola: \u201cEn Isra\u00ebl, la victoire est du populisme\u201d - Pagine Ebraiche International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Daniel Reichel Les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives en Isra\u00ebl s\u2019ins\u00e8rent dans \u201cun mouvement transnational dont font partie l\u2019Italie, la France, l\u2019Angleterre, la Su\u00e8de, les Etats-Unis ainsi que le Br\u00e9sil, avec son r\u00e9sultat surprenant mais dans la direction oppos\u00e9e. 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