{"id":8817,"date":"2023-04-24T18:15:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T16:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/?p=8817"},"modified":"2023-05-17T12:41:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T10:41:59","slug":"de-lemilie-romagne-a-la-ligurie-histoires-juives-de-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2023\/04\/24\/de-lemilie-romagne-a-la-ligurie-histoires-juives-de-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"De l\u2019\u00c9milie-Romagne \u00e0 la Ligurie, histoires juives de R\u00e9sistance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rendre aux juifs le r\u00f4le de protagonistes et pas seulement de victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Et rappeler au grand public l\u2019importance des diff\u00e9rentes formes de R\u00e9sistance : pas seulement arm\u00e9e, mais \u00e9galement civile. C\u2019est l\u2019objectif du grand projet de recherche de la Fondation Cdec de Milan d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la contribution des juifs d\u2019Italie \u00e0 la R\u00e9sistance entre 1943 et 1945 et sous la direction de l\u2019historienne Liliana Picciotto. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un travail complexe, un travail de creusement dans des archives et papiers, pour rendre les histoires de centaines de personnes morceau par morceau. Un travail qui, apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre pench\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9gions Campanie, Latium et Toscane, est en train de remonter la p\u00e9ninsule et a maintenant une nouvelle partie achev\u00e9e, celle d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9milie-Romagne e \u00e0 la Ligurie. \u201cLe nombre de r\u00e9sistants est inf\u00e9rieur par rapport \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re partie parce que la pr\u00e9sence juive \u00e9tait inf\u00e9rieure. Mais les histoires sont \u00e9galement int\u00e9ressantes, avec des vicissitudes incroyables\u201d, explique Picciotto \u00e0 Pagine Ebraiche. Certaines de ces biographies\u2013 cinq \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es dans des podcasts cr\u00e9\u00e9s par le r\u00e9alisateur Lorenzo Pavolini, avec des musiques de Manuel Buda (\u00e0 18h30 la pr\u00e9sentation en collaboration avec le M\u00e9morial de la Shoah de Milan avec un dialogue entre Picciotto et Mario Calabresi). Cependant, les donn\u00e9es de tous les r\u00e9sistants catalogu\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent peuvent \u00eatre consult\u00e9es sur le site resistentiebrei.cdec.it<\/a>.
\n \u201cDans cette deuxi\u00e8me partie de la recherche, deux cas consid\u00e9rables de R\u00e9sistance civile ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 : l\u2019un concerne Massimo Teglio \u00e0 G\u00eanes, l\u2019autre Mario Finzi \u00e0 Bologne. Teglio gardait la caisse de la Desalem (D\u00e9l\u00e9gation d\u2019assistance des \u00e9migr\u00e9s juifs) avec p\u00e8re Francesco Repetto. Ensemble, ils ont fait des choses incroyables comme procurer et fabriquer des faux papiers pour aider les juifs \u00e0 se sauver des pers\u00e9cutions\u201d. C\u2019est une proc\u00e9dure compliqu\u00e9e, souligne l\u2019historienne, qui met en jeu un r\u00e9seau de relations et \u201cune grande cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9\u201d pour penser \u00e0 comment fournir concr\u00e8tement cette aide. \u201cPar exemple, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, Teglio apprend qu\u2019\u00e0 la mairie il y a des cartes de rationnement qui n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es. Il parvient \u00e0 les obtenir et puis \u00e0 les redistribuer. Il racontait ces vicissitudes avec l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre parce qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 un pilote d\u2019hydravions. Mais ce n\u2019\u00e9taient pas des actions acquises : par exemple, \u00e0 propos des cartes de rationnement, il fallait conna\u00eetre leur existence et donc avoir des informateurs. Et il fallait convaincre l\u2019employ\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre complice. Dans le cas de Teglio l\u2019employ\u00e9 fut complice et il faut aussi le remercier\u201d pour \u00eatre devenu un rouage de la machine de la r\u00e9sistance civile. Une machine dont \u00e0 Bologne fait partie le musicien Mario Finzi, secr\u00e9taire de la repr\u00e9sentation locale de la Desalem. \u201cC\u2019\u00e9tait un personnage de grande \u00e9paisseur intellectuelle, avec une sensibilit\u00e9 hors du commun. Par exemple, dans une carte \u00e0 un ami juif qui \u00e9tait au plus bas pour la situation, il \u00e9crit \u2018Tu n\u2019as pas \u00e0 te d\u00e9courager parce que nous sommes en faveur de l\u2019art et c\u2019est l\u2019art qui sauve des vies humaines\u2019\u201d. D\u2019autres amis demandent \u00e0 Finzi de monter sur l\u2019Apennin et se mettre \u00e0 l\u2019abri des rafles, en participant \u00e0 la R\u00e9sistance l\u00e0-bas, mais il leur r\u00e9pond que c\u2019est impossible. \u201cIl explique qu\u2019il doit rester dans la ville parce qu\u2019il doit aider les personnes qui comptent sur lui, \u00e0 travers de l\u2019argent et de faux papiers. Il fut arr\u00eat\u00e9 en dehors d\u2019un h\u00f4pital, o\u00f9 il s\u2019\u00e9tait rendu pour payer la note d\u2019un jeune homme qui avait besoin. D\u00e9port\u00e9 \u00e0 Auschwitz, il mourut peu apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration du camp. \u201cAvec lui, un juif de Rhodes auquel il demandera la berach\u00e0\u201d.
\nLes vicissitudes de Teglio et Finzi, souligne Picciotto, nous rappellent que l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efsme n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement de ceux qui \u00e9paulaient le fusil et participaient \u00e0 la lutte arm\u00e9e. \u201cDans une certaine mesure on peut dire que la R\u00e9sistance civile \u00e9tait encore plus difficile\u201d. En tout cas, cela repr\u00e9sente une pi\u00e8ce importante de l\u2019Histoire. D\u2019o\u00f9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de la faire r\u00e9appara\u00eetre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un travail minutieux sur les papiers. \u201cIl faut souligner aussi l\u2019aide de ceux qui travaillent aux Archives centrales de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 Rome : les dossiers dont nous avons besoin pour notre recherche ne sont pas encore en ordre, mais nous avons quand m\u00eame r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 les obtenir gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 du personnel de l\u2019Archive\u201d.<\/p>\n

Traduction d\u2019Erika Centazzo, r\u00e9vis\u00e9e par Francesca Angelucci, \u00e9tudiantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Langues Modernes pour les Interpr\u00e8tes et les Traducteurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Trieste, stagiaires dans le bureau du journal de l\u2019Union des communaut\u00e9s juives italiennes \u2013 Pagine Ebraiche.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rendre aux juifs le r\u00f4le de protagonistes et pas seulement de victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Et rappeler au grand public l\u2019importance des diff\u00e9rentes formes de R\u00e9sistance : pas seulement arm\u00e9e, mais \u00e9galement civile. C\u2019est l\u2019objectif du grand projet de recherche de la Fondation Cdec de Milan d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la contribution des juifs d\u2019Italie… leggi <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4563,"featured_media":8818,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9316,61],"tags":[],"position":[],"class_list":["post-8817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nDe l\u2019\u00c9milie-Romagne \u00e0 la Ligurie, histoires juives de R\u00e9sistance - Pagine Ebraiche International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2023\/04\/24\/de-lemilie-romagne-a-la-ligurie-histoires-juives-de-resistance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De l\u2019\u00c9milie-Romagne \u00e0 la Ligurie, histoires juives de R\u00e9sistance - Pagine Ebraiche International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rendre aux juifs le r\u00f4le de protagonistes et pas seulement de victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. 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