{"id":8987,"date":"2023-07-06T18:25:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T16:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/?p=8987"},"modified":"2023-10-30T17:48:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T16:48:29","slug":"moshe-david-valle-un-personnage-a-redecouvrir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2023\/07\/06\/moshe-david-valle-un-personnage-a-redecouvrir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mosh\u00e8 David Valle, un personnage \u00e0 red\u00e9couvrir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a> Rav Mosh\u00e8 David Valle est une figure rabbinique qui, malheureusement a v\u00e9cu dans le si\u00e8cle qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini comme “le moins connu de l\u2019histoire des Juifs de Padoue”. \u00c0 cette consid\u00e9ration de caract\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, on peut ajouter \u00e9galement trois raisons qui contribuent au fait que ce maitre padouan doit \u00eatre encore compl\u00e9tement d\u00e9couvert: 1)Parce que depuis relativement peu de temps, on peut rep\u00e9rer finalement toutes ses \u0153uvres publi\u00e9es ; 2)Parce que, bien que ses \u0153uvres aient \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es en forme de manuscrits, elles ne sont pas du tout faciles \u00e0 comprendre; 3) parce que son statut n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 plus pr\u00e9\u00e9minent que celui d’autres membres du cercle d\u2019\u00e9tudes mystiques de Padoue. D\u2019ailleurs, les rares studieux qui se sont occup\u00e9s de ce rabbin, l\u2019ont rencontr\u00e9 accidentellement, quand ils \u00e9tudiaient le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre rabbin Mosh\u00e9 Chayym Luzzatto.
\nHeureusement, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019approfondissement des plusieurs citations r\u00e9pandues dans les \u0153uvres de Luzzatto, qui jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent n\u2019avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vraiment approfondies, mais surtout, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019analyse des manuscrits de Valle, on a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer cette figure. Rav Mosh\u00e9 David Valle est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Padoue le 20 Iyyar 5456 (22 mai 1696) : ses parents s\u2019appelaient Samuel et Anna et on connait les noms gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un po\u00e8me \u00e9crit par Yequtyel Shay di Vilna en l\u2019honneur du mariage de Rav Valle avec Simch\u00e0 Treves. On a peu d\u2019information sur sa jeunesse, toutefois, on sait qu\u2019il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des capacit\u00e9s extraordinaires : \u00e0 seulement 17 ans, il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris sa licence en m\u00e9decine \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Padoue.
\nCi- dessus les mots du rabbin Graziadio Neppi sur Mosh\u00e9 Valle : “Il se situe parmi les rabbins de Padoue au temps du Pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal Rabbinique et Chef Rabbin Ya\u2018aqov Refael Chizqiy\u00e0 Chazaq. J\u2019ai entendu des choses merveilleuses \u00e0 propos de sa culture, de sa d\u00e9votion et de sa saintet\u00e9. Il \u00e9tait un \u00e9l\u00e8ve distingu\u00e9 du saint ma\u00eetre Mosh\u00e8 Chayym Luzzatto de m\u00e9moire b\u00e9nie, un rabbin complet, orateur extraordinaire et mystique. Il \u00e9crivit un commentaire \u00e0 toute la Bible selon le PaRDeS, un livre manuscrit de citations en deux langues, r\u00e9ponses aux chr\u00e9tiens sur la foi et d\u2019autres ouvrages philosophiques. Tout \u00e9crit en saintet\u00e9. Il \u00e9tait officiant \u00e0 la synagogue espagnole, il enseignait la Torah et il n\u2019allait pas \u00e0 se coucher la nuit jusqu\u2019au moment o\u00f9 tous les juifs de la Communaut\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9taient pas retourn\u00e9s chez eux en paix, en priant pour eux afin qu\u2019ils arrivaient saufs \u00e0 leur maison et le Seigneur les prot\u00e9geait avec Sa mis\u00e9ricorde”.
\nDans l\u2019ancien archive de la Communaut\u00e9 Juive de Padoue est conserv\u00e9 le document de son ordination rabbinique, chakham, qui a eu lieu le 13 Tishr\u00ec 5486. Dans la m\u00eame session d\u2019ordination, Isaia Romanin et Mosh\u00e8 Chayym Luzzatto furent nomm\u00e9s rabbins de chaver. Le lien entre Valle et Luzzatto \u00e9tait profond. Il semble que le meme Luzzatto d\u00e9cida de joindre le groupe de cabalistes, la Chevrat mevaqqesh\u00e8 ha-Shem (Compagnie de ceux qui cherchent D-o), d\u00e9j\u00e0 actif \u00e0 Padoue sous le direction de Valle.
\nLuzzatto fut probablement initi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de la kabbale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Valle et il est donc l\u00e9gitime de croire que furent ses sp\u00e9culations mystiques \u00e0 exc\u00e9rcer une influence sur le jeun Luzzatto : gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation mystique il arriva \u00e0 \u00eatre un r\u00e9cipient apte \u00e0 recevoir, \u00e0 partir du d\u00e9but du mois de Siwan 5487 (21 mai 1727), la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation de Maghid, la voix c\u00e9leste. Quand Luzzatto commen\u00e7a \u00e0 se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler une figure extraordinaire, Valle, en qualit\u00e9 de bon ma\u00eetre, d\u00e9cida de devenir son humble \u00e9l\u00e8ve. C\u2019est alors que Luzzatto fonda son cercle d\u2019\u00e9tudes kabbalistiques, qui incorpora aussi celui de Valle, qui continua \u00e0 g\u00e9rer l\u2019organisation des cycles d\u2019\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

Traduction d\u2019Onda Carofiglio, r\u00e9vis\u00e9e par Erika Centazzo, \u00e9tudiantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Langues Modernes pour les Interpr\u00e8tes et les Traducteurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Trieste, stagiaires dans le bureau du journal de l\u2019Union des communaut\u00e9s juives italiennes \u2013 Pagine Ebraiche.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rav Mosh\u00e8 David Valle est une figure rabbinique qui, malheureusement a v\u00e9cu dans le si\u00e8cle qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini comme “le moins connu de l\u2019histoire des Juifs de Padoue”. \u00c0 cette consid\u00e9ration de caract\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, on peut ajouter \u00e9galement trois raisons qui contribuent au fait que ce maitre padouan doit \u00eatre encore compl\u00e9tement d\u00e9couvert: 1)Parce… leggi <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4563,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9316,15116],"tags":[],"position":[],"class_list":["post-8987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-features"],"yoast_head":"\nMosh\u00e8 David Valle, un personnage \u00e0 red\u00e9couvrir - Pagine Ebraiche International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moked.it\/international\/2023\/07\/06\/moshe-david-valle-un-personnage-a-redecouvrir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mosh\u00e8 David Valle, un personnage \u00e0 red\u00e9couvrir - 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