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“Assisted suicide: here is why I voted against”
By Pagine
Ebraiche staff
“I would like for it to become a useful instrument, extensively
supported by documents, which will help legislators make considered
decisions. We decided to shed some light on this topic, listing its
pros and cons”, claimed lawyer Lorenzo D’Avack, President of the
National Committee for Bioethics, summarising the intense discussion
which brought forward three different opinions on the legalisation of
assisted suicide within the Committee.
By consulting the debate minutes on the Committee website, it becomes
clear that the issue has been dealt with “knowing that it would give
rise to opposing views both within the Committee and the society”.
Among those against assisted suicide was Rav Riccardo Di Segni, Chief
Rabbi of Rome Jewish Community and vice-president of the Committee.
“It should be clear – he told Pagine Ebraiche – that assisted suicide
does not mean active euthanasia, i.e. a person put an end to another
person’s life, but a situation in which a free individual consciously
decides to end their own existence and turns to a healthcare
professional in order to obtain a specific drug, which the patient will
administer themselves.”
“We decided to express our opinion on this delicate topic, Rav Di Segni
continued, following a last year’s ruling of the Italian Constitutional
Court, which was called upon to assess the constitutionality of the
rule of the Italian Civil Code prohibiting assisted suicide.
“The Court, he pointed out, did not rule but gave the Parliament one
year’s time to decide whether they wanted to amend the current ban on
assisted suicide.” While waiting for a new law or else for the Court’s
ruling, the Committee, which is an advisory body for the Government and
the institutions, has delivered its opinion “where it examined the
implications of the issue and the different standpoints on it” in order
to provide the Parliament with accurate data.
The opinion has been adopted, “because it is highly informative and
pluralistic”, and, in spite of all the different standpoints, an
agreement was reached on some final recommendations which were
unanimously welcomed. Nevertheless, all the various opinions presented
in the document remain such and, Rav Di Segni clarified, have been
summarised into three: A (against), B (in favour) and C (in favour with
reservation). The most popular opinion has been B, with 13 votes, then
A with 11 and C with 2.
In observance with the laws of Halakhah, Di Segni chose A. “Some
members of the Committee are against the legalisation, both ethical and
legal, of assisted suicide, and they all believe that the defence of
human life must be asserted as a fundamental principle of bioethics,
regardless of its philosophical and religious basis. Moreover, they
believe that doctors have the absolute duty to fully respect patients’
lives and that “assisting death” is unacceptable, since it goes against
the philosophy of “curing and taking care of” people.
*Translated by Mattia Stefani and
revised by Sara Facelli, both students at the Advanced School for
Interpreters and Translators of Trieste University and interns at the
newspaper office of the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities.
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Realizzato con il contributo di: Francesco Moises Bassano, Susanna
Barki, Amanda Benjamin, Monica Bizzio, Angelica Edna Calò Livne,
Eliezer Di Martino, Alain Elkann, Dori Fleekop, Daniela Fubini,
Benedetta Guetta, Sarah Kaminski, Daniel Leisawitz, Annette Leckart,
Gadi Luzzatto Voghera, Yaakov Mascetti, Francesca Matalon, Jonathan
Misrachi, Anna Momigliano, Giovanni Montenero, Elèna Mortara, Sabina
Muccigrosso, Lisa Palmieri Billig, Jazmine Pignatello, Shirley Piperno,
Giandomenico Pozzi, Daniel Reichel, Colby Robbins, Danielle
Rockman, Lindsay Shedlin, Michael Sierra, Rachel Silvera, Adam
Smulevich, Simone Somekh, Rossella Tercatin, Ada Treves, Lauren
Waldman, Sahar Zivan.
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