January 3, 2024 - 22 Tevet 5784

HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE

New stumbling stones to be placed in Rome
Adachiara Zevi condemns political appropriations

In January 2010, Rome was the first Italian city to welcome the Stolpersteine, the “stumbling stones” created by German artist Gunter Demnig to commemorate the victims of nazi-fascist persecution from where they were arrested or deported to extermination camps. These cobblestones, embedded in the pavement, now number in the thousands across Italy. In January, in the days leading up to Holocaust Remembrance Day on the 27th, their number is set to increase. “It was an insightful idea and has set a trend” said to Pagine Ebraiche art historian Adachiara Zevi, president of Art in Memory, the association that first brought Demnig’s message to Italy.
New Stolpersteine will be soon laid in Rome, marking the 15th consecutive year of this tradition. The first ceremony takes place on January 8 in the heart of the Jewish quarter, in via Santa Maria del Pianto. In the following days, more blocks will be posited across the city. 

HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE/THE PROJECT

100,000 Stolpersteine combat hatred across Europe

When asked about his Stolpersteine, the stumbling stones scattered throughout Europe, the German artist Gunter Demnig quotes the Talmud: "A person is not forgotten until his name is". For over thirty years now, he has been committed to commemorate individuals at the last place of residency before being deported, persecuted, and forced to leave by Nazi extermination or persecution. To do so, he has embedded his brass cobblestones, cubes sized 10 cm (3.9 in.) on the sidewalks of hundreds of cities.
They are mostly placed at the building front door, and each bears a brass plate inscribed with the victim's name and life dates. Last year, Demnig posited his 100,000th stumbling block, a milestone as tragic as it is significant for this remembrance project involving about 28 countries. Stolpersteine not only symbolize the ideal burial place for those who were denied it but deepens our knowledge about that tragic time. Each project is accompanied by research about the victims’ life and is thus an opportunity to reconstruct their identity, story, and family ties.

Above: stumbling stones  in Florence.

CULTURE

Ferrara honors unconventional poetess Bemporad

Both a poetess and a translator, Giovanna Bemporad is a cornerstone of the Italian culture in the 20th century. A hundred years after her birth and a decade since her passing, this brilliant and unconventional; figure, who miraculously survived anti-Jewish persecutions, is making a comeback.
Her hometown, Ferrara, honored her with a place of her own: a square in the Nuova Darsena (The New Dock), a recently revitalized area along the Burano Canal. “It is a place between land and sea, poetic par excellence, a place for gatherings and exchange, especially for younger generations,” explained Ferrara’s mayor Alan Fabbri. It is also, he said, “close to the MEIS, the Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah, so that Giovanna Bemporad’s origins may be honored.”
 
Photo: Municipality of Ferrara 

Translated by Francesca Pischedda and revised by Annadora Zuanel, students at the Advanced School for Interpreters and Translators of the University of Trieste, interns at the newspaper office of the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities – Pagine Ebraiche.

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ARCHITECTURE

Italian synagogues illuminate national history
A course with architect Andrea Morpurgo

For centuries synagogues have been a defining mark of Italian cities fabric. They may be monumental as those built during the Emancipation era or occult as those going back to the period of ghettos, when the constant menace of forced conversion invited more discrete forms of worship. In both cases, entering these spaces and studying their architecture is an excellent way to explore a unique perspective on Jewish and Italian history. Italian synagogues’ architecture is the focus of the new course by the Universitary diploma in Jewish Studies “Renzo Gattegna”. Titled Architettura sinagogale (Synagogual Architecture), it is curated by the architect and architecture historian Andrea Morpurgo and will begin on Wedsneday 1/11. Through 15 lessons, the course will delve in the extraordinary meaning of spaces from where, as Morpurgo put it, “history talk to us”.

Above: the synagogue of Casale Monferrato.

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ITALICS

Academia in Italy is targeting Israel - opinion

By Emanuele Dalla Torre*

A recent wave of controversy has swept across Italian academic circles following the emergence of a petition calling for a boycott of Israeli academic and research institutions. The petition, triggered by the alleged crimes of the “illegal colonial occupation of Palestinian territories,” and a “Gaza siege,” has seen a huge increase in support since its inception in 2016. However, this increase is matched by a growing wave of opposition, highlighting the complexity and importance of the issue.
  
 *This article was originally published on Los Angeles Times on The Jerusalem Post on November 30, 2023.

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Pagine Ebraiche International è a cura di Daniela Gross.
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