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April 6th, 2015 - Nisan 17th, 5775

A Fight for Freedom


By Renzo Gattegna

“Freedom is not in a stable right, but something that needs to be conquered every day. It is a right that must be cultivated, protected, defended from the threats of those who want to impose models not compatible with the values of our democracies,” said the President of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities (UCEI) Renzo Gattegna in a message sent on Passover's eve.

“The events of these past months, marked by many deaths and sufferings, have brought to the attention of the public opinion that there is an ongoing attack against fundamental rights which affects or may affect indiscriminately everyone. So we need to speak and act clearly and to be ambassadors of light, vitality and progress and involve the whole society so that nobody can be or feel isolated. This challenge becomes even more powerful in these days of celebration,” Gattegna added.

The President of Italian Jews considers Passover the most relevant moment of the year for  reflecting on the meaning of freedom, and on the extraordinary impact that freedom has in everyone's lives. “but also the sacrifices that are required to achieve it.”

*Renzo Gattegna is the President of the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities

 
My Community
By Guido Vitale*

Every day I criss-cross the Italian Jewish world. This Pesach I am at home with my amazing community. Next year in Jerusalem.

*Guido Vitale is the editor-in-chief of Pagine Ebraiche.
 
An Italian Champion
By Daniela Gross

Gino Bartali was the most famous and beloved Italian cyclist before World War II. His athletic victories are renowned: he won the Giro d’Italia three times, and the Tour de France twice. Until some years ago, however, the big effort he put in helping Jews against racial persecutions was less known.  The movie “My Italian Secret: The Forgotten Heroes,” directed by Oren Jacoby and now in theaters in the US, tells his touching story, alongside the stories of other gentiles who helped Jews during that awful period.

As Ben Kenigsberg wrote in the New York Times, the movie is especially focused on the period following the occupation by German troops, and “…periodically returns to the deeds of Gino Bartali (…), a Tour del France champion regarded as an inspiration by the Fascist government. As his son Andrea explains, Mr. Bartali also secretly helped to save lives by transporting fake identification papers in his bicycle frame”. Bartali never talked about his commitment to Jews. His role emerged recently, when a witness told Pagine Ebraiche that he was hidden, along with his family, in Bartali’s cellar. Thanks to this and other testimonies, Gino Bartali in 2013 was finally recognized by Yad Vashem Righteous among Nation.

His story, notes Kenigsberg, “provides a reasonable primer on Italy’s complicated history with the Holocaust and the Italian resistance.” Italian Jews’ history is really complicated, for it its continuous balancing between identity, roots, citizenship and assimilation. But the story of the champion Gino Bartali is an excellent place to start to know it.

 
  davar
NEWS
Intolerance towards the Jewish Brigade Threatens the WW2 Memorial Anniversary 
By Rossella Tercatin

On April 25, 2015 Italy will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. However one of the major organizations involved, the National Association of Former Deportees (ANED) has officially announced that it will not join the rally that will take place in Rome on that day. They say it is because other organizations involved showed intolerance towards the presence of representatives of the Jewish Brigade, which was a military faction of the British Army, which employed Jewish volunteers from the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine. The Jewish Brigade made a decisive contribution to the Liberation of Italy.

Read more

NEWS
Building a Future for Jews
in Belgium


By Francesca Matalon

Serge Rozen was elected, with 92% of the votes, as the new president of the Comité de coordination des organisations juives de Belgique (Coordination Committee of Belgian Jewish Organizations). The CCOJB is the leading Jewish umbrella organization in Belgium and the Belgian affiliate of the European Jewish Congress and the World Jewish Congress. Rozen succeeded Maurice Sosnowski, who had been in charge of the organization for the past five years. He is a 62 years old engineer and was elected at the beginning of March. Rozen has been active in the world of Jewish organizations for much longer. In fact he had been the president of the Haim Foundation, which finances Jewish associations and organizations in Brussels for 15 years. “This position – he told Pagine Ebraiche – gave me the possibility to get in touch with this world, to meet many people and to gain experience. This is how I know how difficult the situation is becoming.”


PORTRAITS -
Emanuele Pacifici, Smiling
for Italian Jewish Life


By Adam Smulevich

On the first anniversary of the death of Emanuele Pacifici (1931-2014), the Jewish Community of Rome remembered this historical figure of Jewish life in Italy, through a commemorative Limmud hosted in Bet Michael synagogue.
Born in Rome in 1931, son of rav Riccardo Pacifici and Wanda Abenaim (both deported and killed in Auschwitz-Birkenau) and father of the current president of the Jewish Community, Emanuele survived persecution by hiding in the Catholic College of Santa Marta in Settignano (Florence). On October 9, 1982, he also survived the attack on the Great Synagogue of Rome carried out by Palestinian terrorists. The day that Stefano Gaj Taché, a two years old Jewish child was killed.

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MEDIA
Elections Time
on Pagine Ebraiche

By Rachel Silvera

New elections in Israel and also in the Jewish Community of Turin and Milan: the April issue of Pagine Ebraiche is currently available and gives readers news and insights about the wind of change that has brought thousands to the polls, redesigning a new future for Israel and for the two largest Jewish communities in Italy.

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עברית

Sarah Kaminski, University of Turin

וכיוון שאנו מצווים לספר ביציאת מצריים, כולנו מקשים קושיות ומזכירים את עשר המכות ושותים בשמחה ארבע כוסות, משום שאין כמו היין לשמח לבב אנוש. ברם מעטים ממשיכים בקריאה לאחר הקניידלך האשכנזיים או מרק "דיינו" האיטלקי אליו נוסף טלה, ארטישוקים צעירים והמון תות שדה. אך לא נהוג בכל הבתים
להוסיף את החלק היפהפה של הקריאה, המוקדש לשיר השירים, אשר לפי המסורת נכתב ע"י המלך הישיש שלמה ואו ע"י החכם מכל אדם, קהלת מקהיל העם. לכל עדה מסורת משלה, אבל אצלינו קוראים את המגילה בסוף הסדר כשיר הלל לחג האביב, האהבה והטבע. וקרוב האל אל השיר, כייוון שאם נשנה את סדר האותיות נמצא ש...ישראל משמעו גם שיר- אל.
חג שמח




pilpul
Exodus: an Historical Event
or an Ahistorical Narrative?
By Yaacov Mascetti*

A couple of weeks ago I sat in a conference hall on campus at Bar Ilan and heard an outstanding lecture given by the Israeli writer A.B. Yehoshua. The central argument of his lecture was that the Jewish people possess a mythological conception of history – events are lived in a quasi-ahistorical dimension, in which wise interpreters of traditional texts dispute with one another across the ages, and in which we are always required to re-live those events in the present. In this way, stated Yehoshua, the past is not the past, and the future is never only the future, but most of all the present is impregnated with a trans-historical significance which is characteristic of a mythological historical sensibility.
It's Pesach. It is a time of the year pregnant with symbolism, with significance of redemption and understanding. And it is in this time of the year that we, as Jews, are called to re-live those events as if they had happened now, hic et nunc
.

*Yaakov Mascetti holds a Ph.D. and teaches at the Department of Comparative Literature, Bar Ilan University.
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This newsletter is published under difficult conditions. The editors of this newsletter are Italian journalists whose native language is Italian. They are willing to offer their energy and their skills to give international readers the opportunity of learning more about the Italian Jewish world, its values, its culture and its traditions.
In spite of all our efforts to avoid this, readers may find an occasional language mistake. We count on your understanding and on your help and advice to correct these mistakes and improve our publication.

Pagine Ebraiche International Edition is published by the Union of Italian Jewish Communities (UCEI). UCEI publications encourage an understanding of the Jewish world and the debate within it. The articles and opinions published by Pagine Ebraiche International Edition, unless expressly stated otherwise, cannot be interpreted as the official position of UCEI, but only as the self-expression of the people who sign them, offering their comments to UCEI publications. Readers who are interested in making their own contribution should email us at desk@ucei.it 
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© UCEI - All rights reserved - The articles may only be reproduced after obtaining the written permission of the editor-in-chief. Pagine Ebraiche - Reg Rome Court 199/2009 – Editor in Chief: Guido Vitale - Managing Editor: Daniela Gross.
Special thanks to: Francesco Moises Bassano, Susanna Barki, Amanda Benjamin, Monica Bizzio, Angelica Edna Calò Livne, Eliezer Di Martino, Alain Elkann, Dori Fleekop, Daniela Fubini, Benedetta Guetta, Sarah Kaminski, Daniel Leisawitz, Annette Leckart, Gadi Luzzatto Voghera, Yaakov Mascetti, Francesca Matalon, Jonathan Misrachi, Anna Momigliano, Giovanni Montenero, Elèna Mortara, Sabina Muccigrosso, Lisa Palmieri Billig, Jazmine Pignatello, Shirley Piperno, Giandomenico Pozzi, Daniel Reichel, Colby Robbins,  Danielle Rockman, Lindsay Shedlin, Rachel Silvera, Adam Smulevich, Simone Somekh, Rossella Tercatin, Ada Treves, Lauren Waldman, Sahar Zivan.


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Coordinamento: Daniela Gross.
Realizzato con il contributo di: Francesco Moises Bassano, Susanna Barki, Amanda Benjamin, Monica Bizzio, Angelica Edna Calò Livne, Eliezer Di Martino, Alain Elkann, Dori Fleekop, Daniela Fubini, Benedetta Guetta, Sarah Kaminski, Daniel Leisawitz, Annette Leckart, Gadi Luzzatto Voghera, Yaakov Mascetti, Francesca Matalon, Jonathan Misrachi, Anna Momigliano, Giovanni Montenero, Elèna Mortara, Sabina Muccigrosso, Lisa Palmieri Billig, Jazmine Pignatello, Shirley Piperno, Giandomenico Pozzi, Daniel Reichel, Colby Robbins,  Danielle Rockman, Lindsay Shedlin, Rachel Silvera, Adam Smulevich, Simone Somekh, Rossella Tercatin, Ada Treves, Lauren Waldman, Sahar Zivan.