How much is school worth?
By Anna Segre
Ius sanguis, ius soli, ius scholae: the right of the blood, the right of the soil, the right of the school. If we look at the literal translation, aside from the current use of this terminology to classify laws concerning citizenship, there is no doubt that "right of the school" sounds much more comforting than "right of the blood" and also than "right of the soil". If we considered blood, soil and school as absolute values, school would even more so be the one to prefer: "blood" and "soil" have something unsettling in them. I admit that this translation game is irrelevant, especially as regards the soli. However, we cannot deny that the laws concerning citizenship are bound to an idea of identity. And if an identity can be acquired through school, it means that, after all, school is not as irrelevant in people's lives as somebody states.
Translation by Alida Caccia, revised by Margherita Francese, students at the Secondary School of Modern Languages for Interpreters and Translators of the University of Trieste, interns at the newspaper office of the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities – Pagine Ebraiche.
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ITALICS
Royal Navy officer celebrated in Italy
for helping Holocaust survivors
Enrico Levi was an Italian Jew who served in the Royal Navy in the final 18 months of World War 2, supporting the Allied effort to defeat Nazi and Fascist forces clinging on in Italy. At the war’s end, he spearheaded the exodus of Holocaust survivors from mainland Europe to Palestine, delivering the first – then illegal – transport of settlers hoping to forge a new life. His role – and his humanity – is being celebrated by the people of Monopoli, a port on the Adriatic coast south of Bari from where Levi sailed on his pioneering voyage.
A pre-war merchant navy sailor, Enrico Levi’s racial background denied him the possibility of serving his native Italy, so he devoted his efforts to defeating Fascism. When the Allies invaded in the late summer of 1943, he headed for liberated southern Italy, helping to crew tankers which refuelled the Allied fleet.
*This article was originally published on Royal Navy on August 3, 2022.
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Special thanks to: Francesco Moises Bassano, Susanna Barki, Amanda Benjamin, Monica Bizzio, Angelica Edna Calò Livne, Eliezer Di Martino, Alain Elkann, Dori Fleekop, Daniela Fubini, Benedetta Guetta, Sarah Kaminski, Daniel Leisawitz, Annette Leckart, Gadi Luzzatto Voghera, Yaakov Mascetti, Francesca Matalon, Jonathan Misrachi, Anna Momigliano, Giovanni Montenero, Elèna Mortara, Sabina Muccigrosso, Lisa Palmieri Billig, Jazmine Pignatello, Shirley Piperno, Giandomenico Pozzi, Daniel Reichel, Colby Robbins, Danielle Rockman, Lindsay Shedlin, Michael Sierra, Rachel Silvera, Adam Smulevich, Simone Somekh, Rossella Tercatin, Ada Treves, Lauren Waldman, Sahar Zivan.
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Realizzato con il contributo di: Francesco Moises Bassano, Susanna Barki, Amanda Benjamin, Monica Bizzio, Angelica Edna Calò Livne, Alain Elkann, Dori Fleekop, Daniela Fubini, Benedetta Guetta, Sarah Kaminski, Daniel Leisawitz, Annette Leckart, Gadi Luzzatto Voghera, Yaakov Mascetti, Jonathan Misrachi, Anna Momigliano, Giovanni Montenero, Elèna Mortara, Sabina Muccigrosso, Lisa Palmieri Billig, Jazmine Pignatello, Shirley Piperno, Giandomenico Pozzi, Daniel Reichel, Colby Robbins, Danielle Rockman, Lindsay Shedlin, Michael Sierra, Adam Smulevich, Simone Somekh, Rossella Tercatin, Ada Treves, Lauren Waldman, Sahar Zivan.
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